The site was initially an anfsgl missilemaster radar direction center. Red star in middle of lightning bolt cluster aradcom cheyenne mountain complex, colorado springs, colorado. Scheduled initial construction completion was may 56 but delayed until mar 57. Nike, named for the greek goddess of victory, was a family of air defense missiles that protected this nation for 20 years of the cold war. Like dean, the officers of the brigade express confidence in the ability of their hawk and nike hercules missiles to rip enemy planes out of the air, and the annual. By 1990 south korea had hundreds of nike missiles with a range of 180 kilometers 108 miles as a key groundtoair deterrence against the norths air attacks. Us army units on nato countries batteries eds nike missile. Whether you want a sarcastic tshirt or a geeky tshirt to embrace your inner nerd, cafepress has the tee youre looking for. The nike hercules was a commandguided, longrange, highaltitude antiaircraft missile.
Our high quality nike hercules patches are professionally printed and perfect to sew onto backpacks, jackets and more to give them some unique personality. Okinawas first nuclear missile men break silence tac. Construction began in march 1954, and the site was operational in 1955. Development of an improved nike missile began in 1952, with the primary goal to develop a missile with a significantly higher performance than mim3 nike ajax then known simply as nike, which could still be used with the existing nike.
Four solid booster rockets were strapped together to push the missile into flight. Others followed nike spartan, nike zeus and nike sprint with an eye toward a more effective defense against soviet ballistic missiles but these were never fully deployed due to the antiballistic missile treaty, so it appears that the nike hercules missile was the most capable and effective area defense missile ever fully deployed on u. Nike hercules used the same command guidance as the mim3 nike ajax, with essentially the same ground components. This was an operational ajax nike missile site from 1957 1964. Sf88, the last functioning nike hercules nuclear interceptor missile site in the world, located north of san francisco, california. The nike historical society, a 501c3 taxexempt organization, was founded to preserve in history the critical role nike missile systems played in the air defense of our nation and other nations throughout the free world. Bell laboratories designed the nike ajax, a radarguided missile that carried three fragmentation warheads, to defend against strategic bombers. The following is a list of nike missile sites operated by the united states army. White star in middle of lightning bolt cluster aradcom. Army artillery detachment warhead support nike hercules.
The nike hercules missile site was listed on the u. Nike missile bases were built in a circular pattern around key government, industrial, transportation and military locations, with larger areas having more missile bases around them. With the exception of batteries in alaska and florida that stayed active until the late 1970s, by 1975 all nike hercules sites had been deactivated. To build the new missile, the nike hercules design team simply took the components of the ajax missile and multiplied by four. The second nike hercules often contained a nuke to ensure the destruction of an entire squadron of enemy airplanes in one fell. Late model nike hercules missiles could achieve a range of 90 miles and an altitude of over 100,000 feet, at 3.
In april 1962, the 35th transferred to germany and it was attached to the 2nd missile battalion, 56th artillery headquartered in pirmasens. Once the booster rockets fell away, four liquidpropellant driven engines would carry the. Its presence makes more sense once you know that this type of weapon was tested at nearby white sands missile base. For those of you too young to know, nike wasnt always the name of a shoe. Tlp set is designed to fit the launch pads nike hercules. For all former members of the military worldwide that served on a nike hercules missile site. Bristol and north smithfield nike sites became retrofitted with those nuclear missiles. Hi all, i enjoy collecting patches from units that are or were based in alaska,and here is an unusual find. The history of the 2nd nike hercules missile battalion, 52nd air defense artillery 19591983 chapter one.
Approximately 25,000 nike hercules were manufactured. The branch of service involved was the united states army and the dates of active service are taken from unit activation and deactivation records. Ajax missiles with nucleartipped hercules missiles. The area includes 3 missile barns, a missile assembly building, a guard dog kennel, barracks, 2 nike hercules missiles, and various support elements. The nike hercules was capable of delivering a nuclear warhead, which permitted the destruction of formations of enemy bombers, instead of one missile per bomber. In december 1958, the unit was reactivated as the 35th u. Army nike sites were also operational in south korea, japan and were sold to taiwan. Nike missiles were the american militarys answer to highspeed, highaltitude enemy aircraft. The oozlefinch is portrayed as a featherless bird that flies backwards at supersonic speeds and carries weapons of the air defense and coast artillery, most often a nikehercules missile.
The first generation nike ajaxwielded conventional warheads. Cole visitor center at everglades national park entrance hm69 nike hercules missile site. Secretary of defense robert mcnamara banned the word missile. The 42nd artillery detachment, headquartered in barnstorf, supports the 25th flarak german battallions nike hercules missiles. Traces of the cold war in southwest germany sightraider. To find your actual circumference, please see what is circumference and how do i find it. The cold war sets the stage by providing an abridged history of the cold war, and the events related to russia and cuba that led to the cuban missile crisis.
The first missile in the series was nike ajax, a twostage, liquidfueled missile 21 feet 6. Al kellogg is reconstructing the dog yard obstacle course at site sf88. Troop 200 tours nike atlas and hercules missile launch. Nike missiles were the ordnance of choice, capable of being guided from the ground and eliminating aircraft that threatened to deliver their payload. Nike hercules 2nd nike hercules missile battalion 52nd air. Armyconuscontinental united states army air defense commandaradcom cheyenne mountain complex colorado springs, colorado nike ajax hercules aradcom veteran sewon patch sewon patch sewon patch size 3 in diameter gallery picture 1 red star in middle of lightning bolt cluster aradcom cheyenne mountain. They were also the last ditch line of air defense for selected geographic areas such as san francisco and new york. Nike missile battery delta battery 371 ada pforzheim wumberg germany abandoned military base the next notable item to the west is a water basin, still in a very good shape.
The 43rd artillery detachment headquarters, in dueren supported the th belgian missile wing. I was a 95b military police detailed as a custodial agent of nuclear missiles in west germany from dec. Alpha team was colocated with the headquarters, while bravo team was 20 kilometers south. Nike hercules bases remained in operation at c4950, c72, and c93 as well as at sites c46 and c47 in northern indiana, until 1974. Although a lot of varied work is done to restore, maintain, and improve site sf88, this is the first report of such work reported by nikemissile. Nike hercules bases remained in operation at c4950, c72, and c93 as well as at sites c46. Armyconuscontinental united states army air defense commandaradcom cheyenne mountain complex colorado springs, colorado nike ajax hercules aradcom veteran sewon patch sewon patch sewon patch size 3 in diameter gallery picture 1 red star in middle of lightning bolt cluster. Ajax and hercules missile hats wear one of these distinctive nike missile hats, a great way for nike missilemen to honor their service. Nike ajax hercules aradcom veteran sewon patch sewon patch sewon patch size 3 in diameter gallery picture 1 red star in middle of lightning bolt cluster aradcom cheyenne mountain complex colorado springs, colorado red dot bottom of conus map mcgregor range, white sands, new mexico, vicinity fort bliss, texas.
This site has been developed to preserve the history of the nike missile system, specifically the detroit and cleveland defense area, and is dedicated to the men who protected this country during the height of the cold war. Typical nike missile batteries were composed of two geographically separated areas. Nike hercules missile, us army air defense command aradcom once advanced technology now anyone with limited engineering skills can home build an rc multi stage rocket and such will be the case during ww. Great also for historians and others with an interest in the nike system. Vanishing former military base in bristol township. The nike hercules initially designated sama25, and later mim14, was a solid fuel propelled twostage surfacetoair missile, used by u. This article lists sites in the united states, most responsible to army air defense command. Continuous testing throughout the 1950s would lead to the nikehercules missile. Nike ajax site used as nike site by active army mar 57 to aug 59, ma arng aug 59 to jan 64. Army missile units stay ready to defend skies over okinawa. Red star in middle of lightning bolt cluster aradcom cheyenne mountain complex, colorado springs. Were there nike missile sites on the chicago lakefront. The nike historical society and the national park service are paying for the materials.
Vanishing former military base in bristol township revived online. By the end of that year, all six missile battalions were equipped with the newer nike hercules missile system, and the older nike ajax began to be phasedout. Many years ago i was told there were nike missile sites along the chicago lakefront. Army air defense command ny56 ft hancock nike association. Btry a, 605th aaa missile bn nike continental mar 57oct 58. Dear nike hercules personnel and family, the second reunion of the fourth missile battalion 61st artillery is being held at dennys restaurant banquet room in byron, georgia on september 14, 20 from 1. The first production nike hercules missiles were delivered in 1958, and quickly replaced the ajax on many nike sites. Nike hercules 2nd nike hercules missile battalion 52nd. Nike nuclear missile launch demonstration and site tour. Make a bold statement with our nike hercules tshirts, or choose from our wide variety of expressive graphic tees for any season, interest or occasion. Oct 29, 20 one of the first operational nike missile sites was in lorton, va. Watch to see the launch facility, including the silo and the. Army missile units stay ready to defend skies over okinawa a nike hercules launch crew races for its missile during an annual firing practice on okinawa in january, 1968. Nike models, kits, dimensions eds nike missile web site.
On 4 november 1962, battery b made history by launching the last nuclear warhead during an atmospheric test by the united states. By 1964, the 32nd was equipped with both the hawk and nikeherc air defense missile systems. Army air defense commandaradcom air defense site ny56 nike hercules nuclear veteran patch is 3 inches in diameter a copy of the archived historical information about the shoulder sleeve insignia and distinctive unit insignia for the u. A dozen members of annandales boy scout troop 200 recently traveled to middletown township where they toured the nike atlas and nike hercules missile launch facilities. Situated about 100 miles due south of bremerhaven, the units members take advantage of the sailing, swimming, fishing and wildlife preserves to the southwest of them, near the duemersee. This article lists sites in the united states, however the united states army also deployed nike missiles to europe as part of the nato alliance, with sites being operated by both american and european military forces. Nike hercules missile with launcher and scale acquisition tracking radars at the royal palm visitor center event area free entrance to there. Nike missiles could mount nuclear warheads, but apparently this was a rarely adopted option. May 11, 2018 a dozen members of annandales boy scout troop 200 recently traveled to middletown township where they toured the nike atlas and nike hercules missile launch facilities. The original nike missile, was called the nike ajax. The purpose was to participate in operation dominic ii to launch and detonate a nike hercules missile with a 10 kt nuclear warhead. Us army mos listings vietnam era the mobile riverine.
Army airdefense command post aadcp c80dc established at arlington heights ai, il in 1960 for nike missile commandandcontrol functions. A mace missile is trundled through the okinawa city of gushikawa in the early 1960s in a rare open display. Department of the interior register of historic places on july 27, 2004 as a historic district. Of that number, 35 were built exclusively for the new missile and 110 were converted nike ajax installations. Select the diameter that is closest to your body tube size based on your actual circumference. It is a large piece,im guessing to be worn on a jacket. For truly the nike site was as safe as the neighborhood gas station. Batteries of the missiles were sited in underground magazines strategically clustered around major cities. Nike ajax hercules aradcom veteran sewon patch ebay.
By the midsixties, nato allies france, germany, belgium and the netherlands began to deploy their own nike hercules and hawk missile defenses. By then, the nike hercules had been designated as guided missile, air defense m6. It was assigned to fort bliss, texas and reorganized. After those six years with the nike system on the way out i was transferred along with 56 other nike men to field artillery missiles surface to surface the sergeant missile at fort sill ok and spent the next 14 years in that system. Apr, 2010 1minute film clip of a nike hercules intercepting a q5 target missile late 1950s the nike hercules system, a followup to the nike ajax missile, was developed during the cold war to destroy.
The oozlefinch is the unofficial historic mascot of the air defense artillery and formerly of the u. Sep 24, 2016 nike hercules guided missile with launching platform was kitted in the late 1950s as kit 379129. Aurora 379129 nike hercules guided missile with launching. The missile type information 2ak18lh means the site contained two nike ajax magazines a, located above ground k, with eight launchers 8l being converted to nike hercules h. Supposedly they were scattered from grant park to somewhere north of lincoln park, and consisted of underground bunkers that would open to let the launching platform rise up and fire the missile. Oct 23, 2016 sf88, the last functioning nike hercules nuclear interceptor missile site in the world, located north of san francisco, california. Serving your country can cause cancer how our government exposed thousands of cold war radar operators to cancer and what companies are responsible. Nike ajax hercules aradcom veteran challenge coin 1. Buy revell of germany nike missile ssp plastic model kit. The nike hercules was the only nucleararmed surfacetoair weapon, which was operational with the u. Nike hercules missile, us army air defense command aradcom once advanced technology now anyone with limited engineering skills can home build an rc multi stage rocket and such will be the case during ww nike hercules missile, us army air defense command aradcom see more.
A us army alaska usaralpatch posted in army and usaaf. The site in wurmberg, east of pforzheim, was actually battery delta i. The nike hercules was an antiaircraft missile system developed in the 1950s for air defense. Nike missiles were intended to thwart attacks by enemy bombers. Nike hercules missile q5 high altitude intercept youtube. Others followed nike spartan, nike zeus and nike sprint with an eye toward a more effective defense against soviet ballistic missiles but these were never fully deployed due to the antiballistic missile treaty, so it appears that the nikehercules missile was the most capable and effective area defense missile ever fully deployed on u.
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